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Climate Data Table
This table gives historical average temperatures
and precipitation data for various points in and around the Black Hills
and elsewhere in South Dakota.
You may notice that average temperatures can
vary greatly among cities that are fairly close together -- for instance,
Keystone (Mt. Rushmore) and Rapid City. These variations are due to differences
in elevations and the proximity to mountains. In general, points on the
plains have greater temperature extremes than those in the mountains and
points on the windward sides of the Black Hills (north and west) have more
moisture than points on the leeward sides (south and east).
Click on one of these cells to go right to
the table for the month you want to read:
You can click on the month name to come back here.
| JANUARY |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
30.6 |
7.8 |
19.2 |
0.33 |
| Chamberlain |
20.2 |
1.1 |
10.6 |
0.81 |
| Custer |
32.5 |
11.2 |
21.9 |
0.22 |
| Deadwood |
29.4 |
6.9 |
18.1 |
1.80 |
| Deerfield |
28.8 |
4.3 |
16.6 |
0.59 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
30.9 |
8.4 |
19.6 |
0.68 |
| Hill City |
32.7 |
7.3 |
20.0 |
0.20 |
| Hot Springs |
35.5 |
12.1 |
23.8 |
0.29 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
1.21 |
| Lead |
29.6 |
10.3 |
20.0 |
1.83 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
31.4 |
13.6 |
22.5 |
0.34 |
| Pactola Dam |
30.8 |
5.6 |
18.2 |
0.29 |
| Rapid City |
27.5 |
8.7 |
18.1 |
0.65 |
| Sioux Falls |
18.0 |
-0.8 |
8.6 |
0.41 |
| Spearfish |
30.0 |
9.3 |
19.7 |
0.69 |
| Wind Cave |
34.7 |
9.9 |
22.3 |
0.42 |
| FEBRUARY |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
42.8 |
22.5 |
32.6 |
0.62 |
| Chamberlain |
33.4 |
14.6 |
24.0 |
1.00 |
| Custer |
39.6 |
17.6 |
28.6 |
0.59 |
| Deadwood |
38.8 |
17.2 |
28.0 |
1.80 |
| Deerfield |
33.9 |
7.3 |
20.6 |
0.80 |
| Fort Meade (Sturgis) |
40.1 |
21.1 |
30.6 |
0.54 |
| Hill City |
39.0 |
13.1 |
26.1 |
0.67 |
| Hot Springs |
44.9 |
20.6 |
32.8 |
0.70 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
40.8 |
22.7 |
31.7 |
0.99 |
| Lead |
35.6 |
16.7 |
26.2 |
2.18 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
36.6 |
20.1 |
28.3 |
1.00 |
| Pactola Dam |
38.8 |
12.5 |
25.6 |
0.65 |
| Rapid City |
38.3 |
19.3 |
28.8 |
0.29 |
| Sioux Falls |
27.1 |
8.7 |
17.9 |
1.39 |
| Spearfish |
38.6 |
22.0 |
30.3 |
1.00 |
| Wind Cave |
41.7 |
18.4 |
30.0 |
0.71 |
| MARCH |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
53.1 |
25.3 |
39.2 |
0.23 |
| Chamberlain |
47.1 |
21.7 |
34.4 |
0.20 |
| Custer |
49.0 |
22.2 |
35.6 |
0.40 |
| Deadwood |
45.7 |
20.5 |
33.1 |
0.95 |
| Deerfield |
42.7 |
15.3 |
29.0 |
0.62 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
51.1 |
24.5 |
37.8 |
0.48 |
| Hill City |
48.3 |
18.3 |
33.3 |
0.27 |
| Hot Springs |
57.4 |
22.7 |
40.1 |
0.38 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
54.5 |
26.2 |
40.4 |
0.39 |
| Lead |
45.4 |
22.4 |
33.9 |
2.02 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
47.4 |
25.6 |
36.5 |
0.53 |
| Pactola Dam |
44.8 |
17.0 |
30.9 |
0.26 |
| Rapid City |
51.7 |
21.6 |
36.6 |
0.20 |
| Sioux Falls |
40.7 |
20.4 |
30.6 |
0.23 |
| Spearfish |
47.9 |
25.0 |
36.5 |
0.95 |
| Wind Cave |
53.8 |
21.7 |
37.8 |
0.26 |
| APRIL |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
53.9 |
28.0 |
41.0 |
4.60 |
| Chamberlain |
53.5 |
30.0 |
41.7 |
2.86 |
| Custer |
47.0 |
23.7 |
35.4 |
2.29 |
| Deadwood |
46.4 |
24.0 |
35.2 |
5.93 |
| Deerfield |
43.1 |
16.7 |
29.9 |
2.91 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
49.7 |
29.1 |
39.4 |
2.16 |
| Hill City |
47.1 |
20.1 |
33.6 |
3.09 |
| Hot Springs |
54.8 |
28.0 |
41.4 |
2.70 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
55.6 |
32.4 |
44.0 |
2.39 |
| Lead |
43.6 |
23.5 |
33.6 |
4.99 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
43.4 |
26.3 |
34.9 |
3.77 |
| Pactola Dam |
46.0 |
19.0 |
32.5 |
2.29 |
| Rapid City |
50.2 |
27.1 |
38.7 |
4.80 |
| Sioux Falls |
52.0 |
29.1 |
40.6 |
2.43 |
| Spearfish |
49.7 |
29.0 |
39.3 |
2.57 |
| Wind Cave |
52.8 |
25.4 |
39.1 |
3.00 |
| MAY |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
69.2 |
42.3 |
55.7 |
3.31 |
| Chamberlain |
66.2 |
42.3 |
54.2 |
3.54 |
| Custer |
61.0 |
36.6 |
48.8 |
3.33 |
| Deadwood |
60.6 |
37.1 |
48.9 |
3.78 |
| Deerfield |
56.7 |
30.2 |
43.5 |
3.58 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
66.4 |
42.2 |
54.3 |
4.71 |
| Hill City |
60.9 |
33.8 |
47.4 |
4.18 |
| Hot Springs |
69.7 |
39.8 |
54.8 |
3.85 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
69.4 |
44.7 |
57.1 |
4.71 |
| Lead |
58.5 |
37.6 |
48.1 |
4.33 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
55.7 |
38.4 |
47.0 |
6.08 |
| Pactola Dam |
58.0 |
33.5 |
45.7 |
5.49 |
| Rapid City |
65.1 |
40.5 |
52.8 |
5.35 |
| Sioux Falls |
64.0 |
38.9 |
51.5 |
3.58 |
| Spearfish |
63.4 |
42.2 |
52.8 |
4.09 |
| Wind Cave |
66.7 |
37.8 |
52.3 |
4.09 |
| JUNE |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
82.7 |
54.4 |
68.5 |
2.03 |
| Chamberlain |
80.8 |
57.0 |
68.9 |
3.95 |
| Custer |
73.6 |
49.6 |
61.6 |
2.76 |
| Deadwood |
75.6 |
51.1 |
63.4 |
2.27 |
| Deerfield |
69.3 |
42.3 |
55.8 |
4.32 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
78.9 |
55.1 |
67.0 |
2.55 |
| Hill City |
72.9 |
46.1 |
59.5 |
3.83 |
| Hot Springs |
80.1 |
53.6 |
66.9 |
4.67 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
82.3 |
58.7 |
70.5 |
3.94 |
| Lead |
71.6 |
50.7 |
61.2 |
1.90 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
70.5 |
54.4 |
62.5 |
2.54 |
| Pactola Dam |
71.9 |
45.8 |
58.9 |
3.12 |
| Rapid City |
78.3 |
54.2 |
66.3 |
3.43 |
| Sioux Falls |
80.9 |
56.7 |
68.8 |
3.77 |
| Spearfish |
78.4 |
55.9 |
67.1 |
2.58 |
| Wind Cave |
78.0 |
50.1 |
64.0 |
2.79 |
| JULY |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
86.5 |
58.5 |
72.5 |
3.01 |
| Chamberlain |
85.3 |
61.6 |
73.5 |
3.10 |
| Custer |
77.9 |
53.5 |
65.7 |
4.30 |
| Deadwood |
78.6 |
54.5 |
66.5 |
6.49 |
| Deerfield |
74.5 |
45.4 |
60.0 |
7.83 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
82.4 |
58.5 |
70.4 |
4.35 |
| Hill City |
77.1 |
49.2 |
63.1 |
6.64 |
| Hot Springs |
84.4 |
56.0 |
70.2 |
8.05 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
87.7 |
62.9 |
75.3 |
5.48 |
| Lead |
74.5 |
53.7 |
64.1 |
8.29 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
75.3 |
57.1 |
66.2 |
5.35 |
| Pactola Dam |
75.6 |
50.1 |
62.8 |
3.49 |
| Rapid City |
83.6 |
58.2 |
70.9 |
3.67 |
| Sioux Falls |
81.9 |
62.8 |
72.4 |
2.94 |
| Spearfish |
81.7 |
59.3 |
70.5 |
2.76 |
| Wind Cave |
80.5 |
54.5 |
67.5 |
6.10 |
| AUGUST |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
86.3 |
57.5 |
71.9 |
0.69 |
| Chamberlain |
83.0 |
58.6 |
70.8 |
2.58 |
| Custer |
75.5 |
51.7 |
63.6 |
4.11 |
| Deadwood |
78.2 |
53.5 |
65.9 |
3.37 |
| Deerfield |
72.4 |
43.1 |
57.8 |
2.42 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
82.0 |
58.7 |
70.4 |
0.52 |
| Hill City |
75.5 |
47.6 |
61.6 |
2.39 |
| Hot Springs |
82.8 |
54.8 |
68.8 |
1.25 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
86.8 |
63.5 |
75.2 |
2.97 |
| Keystone |
75.8 |
51.7 |
63.8 |
1.96 |
| Lead |
74.2 |
54.0 |
64.1 |
2.00 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
73.2 |
56.8 |
65.0 |
2.01 |
| Pactola Dam |
73.4 |
48.4 |
60.9 |
3.22 |
| Rapid City |
80.6 |
56.8 |
68.7 |
3.93 |
| Sioux Falls |
79.7 |
58.0 |
68.9 |
1.58 |
| Spearfish |
81.0 |
59.3 |
70.2 |
1.68 |
| Wind Cave |
79.2 |
53.3 |
66.3 |
2.35 |
| SEPTEMBER |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
81.0 |
49.1 |
65.1 |
0.83 |
| Chamberlain |
78.6 |
51.0 |
64.8 |
1.62 |
| Custer |
70.7 |
46.2 |
58.5 |
2.21 |
| Deadwood |
73.2 |
46.8 |
60.0 |
1.00 |
| Deerfield |
68.0 |
38.0 |
53.0 |
1.73 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
78.5 |
51.6 |
65.0 |
0.87 |
| Hill City |
71.3 |
41.0 |
56.1 |
1.61 |
| Hot Springs |
79.0 |
48.0 |
63.5 |
0.48 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
83.6 |
58.1 |
70.9 |
0.92 |
| Lead |
70.9 |
47.0 |
59.0 |
0.77 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
70.2 |
51.0 |
60.6 |
3.08 |
| Pactola Dam |
70.1 |
40.9 |
55.5 |
1.49 |
| Rapid City |
77.0 |
48.0 |
62.5 |
0.78 |
| Sioux Falls |
75.1 |
49.7 |
62.4 |
1.59 |
| Spearfish |
75.4 |
50.4 |
62.9 |
1.31 |
| Wind Cave |
74.7 |
47.5 |
61.1 |
2.18 |
| OCTOBER |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
67.4 |
34.7 |
51.0 |
0.83 |
| Chamberlain |
65.7 |
38.2 |
51.9 |
3.57 |
| Custer |
60.5 |
34.7 |
47.6 |
0.86 |
| Deadwood |
60.0 |
30.2 |
45.1 |
1.85 |
| Deerfield |
56.4 |
25.4 |
40.9 |
1.26 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
66.0 |
37.4 |
51.7 |
0.75 |
| Hill City |
60.7 |
27.5 |
44.1 |
1.42 |
| Hot Springs |
67.5 |
34.8 |
51.2 |
1.12 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
71.3 |
43.6 |
57.5 |
2.08 |
| Lead |
57.9 |
34.5 |
46.2 |
1.75 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
57.9 |
38.8 |
48.4 |
0.88 |
| Pactola Dam |
59.0 |
28.0 |
43.5 |
0.96 |
| Rapid City |
63.5 |
33.6 |
48.6 |
0.47 |
| Sioux Falls |
62.2 |
36.5 |
49.4 |
1.75 |
| Spearfish |
62.3 |
37.8 |
50.0 |
1.03 |
| Wind Cave |
64.4 |
34.5 |
49.5 |
0.84 |
| NOVEMBER |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
46.0 |
22.5 |
34.3 |
0.23 |
| Chamberlain |
43.8 |
20.6 |
32.2 |
0.23 |
| Custer |
43.8 |
20.5 |
32.2 |
0.02 |
| Deadwood |
41.7 |
18.7 |
30.2 |
NA |
| Deerfield |
38.5 |
11.9 |
25.2 |
0.24 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
45.9 |
24.3 |
35.1 |
0.57 |
| Hill City |
44.0 |
14.1 |
29.0 |
0.07 |
| Hot Springs |
49.4 |
20.6 |
35.0 |
0.00 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
50.2 |
28.2 |
39.2 |
0.12 |
| Lead |
40.3 |
22.1 |
31.2 |
2.51 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
42.3 |
25.8 |
34.1 |
0.13 |
| Pactola Dam |
42.5 |
16.1 |
29.3 |
0.09 |
| Rapid City |
46.0 |
20.3 |
33.2 |
0.19 |
| Sioux Falls |
37.0 |
18.8 |
27.9 |
0.35 |
| Spearfish |
42.7 |
25.4 |
34.0 |
0.94 |
| Wind Cave |
46.3 |
19.9 |
33.1 |
0.00 |
| DECEMBER |
| Station |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
Precip |
| Belle Fourche |
41.9 |
19.5 |
30.7 |
0.11 |
| Chamberlain |
38.9 |
21.2 |
30.0 |
0.12 |
| Custer |
39.5 |
19.1 |
29.3 |
0.32 |
| Deadwood |
38.0 |
17.4 |
27.7 |
1.45 |
| Deerfield |
36.0 |
10.0 |
23.0 |
0.52 |
| Ft. Meade (Sturgis) |
42.2 |
21.9 |
32.0 |
0.25 |
| Hill City |
40.3 |
13.2 |
26.7 |
0.34 |
| Hot Springs |
41.3 |
18.4 |
29.9 |
0.11 |
| Interior (Badlands) |
46.4 |
27.5 |
37.0 |
0.10 |
| Lead |
37.0 |
20.7 |
28.8 |
1.75 |
| Mt.Rushmore/Keystone |
38.1 |
23.8 |
30.9 |
0.33 |
| Pactola Dam |
38.7 |
14.9 |
26.8 |
0.31 |
| Rapid City |
42.0 |
18.6 |
30.3 |
0.09 |
| Sioux Falls |
34.0 |
18.2 |
26.1 |
0.24 |
| Spearfish |
40.0 |
21.2 |
30.6 |
0.57 |
| Wind Cave |
41.8 |
18.3 |
30.0 |
0.14 |
|